2 Chronicles 19:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Chronicles 19:7
7 Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.
Chapter Context
2 Chronicles 19 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, prayer, love. Written during the post-exilic reflection on the monarchy (c. 430-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written to remind returning exiles of their temple-centered worship and Davidic heritage.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Chronicles and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Chronicles 19:7
7 Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.
Analysis
Jehoshaphat continues: 'Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.' The 'fear of the LORD' (yirat YHWH) - reverent awe - should govern judges' decisions. Three divine attributes ground this: no iniquity (God is perfectly just), no partiality (respect of persons), no bribery (taking gifts). These negatives describe what judges must avoid because they represent a God who cannot do these things. This standard, impossible for fallen humans to perfectly meet, points to Christ the righteous judge and calls believers to imitate God's impartial justice.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern justice frequently involved bribery and favoritism, making Jehoshaphat's reforms (based on Deuteronomy 16:18-20) countercultural. Establishing God's character as the standard for human justice created a prophetic critique of corrupt systems.
Reflection
- How does 'fear of the LORD' - awareness of His perfect justice - affect your treatment of others?
- Where might you be showing partiality or accepting 'gifts' (advantages) that compromise integrity?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Acts 10:34, Romans 2:11, 9:14
- Sin: Deuteronomy 32:4
- Parallel theme: Genesis 18:25, Exodus 23:8, Job 34:19, Isaiah 33:15, Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 3:25